In Taekwondo, while some schools may choose to emphasize different principles, there are five essential When I first stepped onto the Taekwondo mat, I discovered that it’s not just about kicks and punches—it’s about growing as a person.
In my journey, I’ve learned that Taekwondo is built on five key principles: Courtesy, Integrity, Perseverance, Self-Control, and Indomitable Spirit. These principles have guided me through both training and life, helping me become a better martial artist and a better person.
What is a Tenet?
In this article, the term tenet refers to a fundamental principle or belief that underpins our actions and decisions. Think of it as a core value that not only shapes our training but also influences how we approach challenges every day.
The 5 Essential Tenets of Taekwondo
1. Courtesy – Ye-ui (예의)
Courtesy in Taekwondo goes beyond simply being polite—it means showing genuine respect for others. The golden rule applies: treat others as you wish to be treated.
Examples of Courtesy:
- Opening a door for someone.
- Helping someone pick up their belongings.
- Assisting at home, such as helping your mom around the house.
- Saying “thank you” when someone does something kind.
- Using respectful titles like “sir” or “ma’am” when addressing elders.
- Offering your seat to someone in need on public transport.
2. Integrity – Yom-chi or Jeong-jik (염치 or 정직)
Integrity is about being honest and upholding strong moral principles. In Taekwondo, it means doing what is ethically right and setting an example both on and off the mat.
Examples of Integrity:
- Keeping your promises even when it requires extra effort.
- Returning to a store to pay for an item you forgot to purchase.
- Never betraying a friend’s trust, regardless of the circumstances.
- Informing the cashier if you receive too much change.
3. Perseverance – In-nae (인내)
Perseverance is the drive to continue improving, even when faced with challenges. In Taekwondo, it’s about showing up consistently, pushing your limits, and never giving up—even when progress seems slow.
Examples of Perseverance:
- A swimmer practicing nightly to win a championship.
- A young child repeatedly getting on a bike despite falling.
- Soccer players practicing until dark to master a new skill.
- Someone persistently making posters to combat bullying despite setbacks.
Remember: “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.”
4. Self-Control – Kuk Chi (극기)
Self-Control is the ability to manage your emotions and reactions. In Taekwondo, it is vital during sparring and training, as it allows you to maintain focus and discipline even in high-pressure situations.
Everyday Examples of Self-Control:
- Refraining from reacting impulsively when provoked.
- Maintaining calm even when anger builds up.
- Focusing on personal goals rather than external distractions.
5. Indomitable Spirit – Baekjul Boolgool (백절불굴)
Indomitable Spirit is the unwavering determination to overcome obstacles and persist despite setbacks. This tenet is about having the courage to continue and to see every failure as an opportunity to learn and grow.
Example:
Thomas Edison, who failed more than 10,000 times before inventing the light bulb, embodies the spirit of indomitability. His persistence is a powerful reminder that true progress comes from learning from our failures.
Final Thoughts
These five tenets form the foundation of Taekwondo and serve as lifelong principles that guide personal growth and character development. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced student, embodying these values fosters a disciplined, respectful, and resilient mindset both on and off the mat.
Every time I step into my Taekwondo school or leave my home, I strive to live by these principles—reminding myself that true character is revealed when no one is watching.